\(f\left(x_1\right)=ax_1\) ; \(f\left(x_2\right)=ax_2\) ; \(f\left(x_1x_2\right)=ax_1x_2\)

Để \(f\left(x_1\right)f\left(x_2\right)=f\left(x_1x_2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax_1.ax_2=ax_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x_1x_2=ax_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(loại\right)\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(a=1\)

\(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{\frac{7}{5}}\right)=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^2}.f\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)=\frac{25}{49}.f\left(1+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{25}{49}.\left(f\left(1\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)\right)\)

Ta có : \(f\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)=2.f\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)=2.\frac{1}{5^2}.f\left(5\right)=\frac{2}{25}.f\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{25}.\left(f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)\right)=\frac{2}{25}.5=\frac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{49}{25}.\left(1+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{25}{49}.\frac{7}{5}=\frac{5}{7}\)

a) Ta có:

\(f\left( 1 \right) = 1 + 1 = 2\)

\(f\left( 2 \right) = 2 + 1 = 3\)

\( \Rightarrow f\left( 2 \right) > f\left( 1 \right)\)

b) Ta có:

\(f\left( {{x_1}} \right) = {x_1} + 1;f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = {x_2} + 1\)

\(\begin{array}{l}f\left( {{x_1}} \right) - f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = \left( {{x_1} + 1} \right) - \left( {{x_2} + 1} \right)\\ = {x_1} - {x_2} < 0\end{array}\)

Vậy \({x_1} < {x_2} \Rightarrow f\left( {{x_1}} \right) < f\left( {{x_2}} \right)\).

Với mọi x khác 0 ta có: 

\(\frac{f\left(x\right)}{x}=\frac{f\left(2\right)}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

=> \(f\left(x\right)=x\)(1)

Với x = 0 thay vào (1) có: f(0) = 0  thỏa mãn 

=> f(x) = x  thỏa mãn với mọi x 

a, f(10x) = k.(10x) = 10.(kx) = 10.f(x)

b, f(x₁ + x₂) = k(x₁ + x₂) = kx₁ + kx₂ = f(x₁) + f(x₂)

c, f(x₁ - x₂) = k(x₁ - x₂) = kx₁ - kx₂ = f(x₁) - f(x₂)